Leather lexicon

  • Finish

    Finishing in General Finishing involves the final steps in leather processing, where the surface properties and appearance can be customized according to one's preferences. This process includes not only coloring,...

  • Certificate

    SA8000 Type: Certificate valid for 3 years with inspections every 6 months Inspection criteria: No child labor No forced labor Occupational health and safety Freedom of assembly and collective bargaining...

  • Yak leather

    The leather of Yaks, a type of cattle that is widespread in Tibet and Central Asia, has a long tradition. The high-altitude cattle, the Yak, is also called the "grunt...

  • Wild skin

    Wild hide refers to the skins of animals that live in the wild.

  • Water treatment workshop

    In the leather manufacturing process, many individual steps require large amounts of water. For this reason, a water workshop is essential in leather production. The very first step of the...

  • Waterproof

    The term waterproof is used interchangeably with "water-resistant" and means that moisture can be kept from penetrating. However, the term waterproof or water-resistant never guarantees complete protection against Thus, the...

  • Full-grain leather

    What is Full-Grain Leather? This leather is a smooth leather from the grain split. The natural grain, even with small skin imperfections, has not been altered. This means that the...

  • Vintage-leather

    What is Vintage Leather? Vintage leather is not assigned to a specific type of leather. It refers to either new leather that looks like old leather, or new leather that...

  • Tips for the right shoulder strap

    Who doesn't know it, you want to buy a new bag and already have your favorites. But the difference is that they have two different straps. We have a few...

  • Ostrich leather

    Characteristics of Ostrich Leather Ostrich leather is typically processed into smooth leather. It is characterized by its softness, durability, and a distinctively dimpled grain pattern.This grain pattern is created by...

  • Split leather

    Split leather refers to leather that is derived from the flesh split. More about the splitting process or the different splits of leather can be found under the respective terms.

  • Salt Stains

    Salt Stains on Leather Products – How to Remove Them In winter, it's usually time for salt stains on your beautiful leather shoes. These occur from road salts used by...

  • Recycled product

    As leather is a by-product of the meat industry, it is a one hundred per cent recycled product, because if the animal skin were not used for leather production, it...

  • Horse leather (Cordovan leather)

    Horse Leather in General Horse leather is not as common today since horses have been replaced by tractors in the fields and motorized vehicles on the roads. As a result,...

  • Metallic leather

    Metallic Leather - Leather with a Metallic Look Metallic leather or metallisé leather refers to smooth leather with a metallic appearance. There are two methods to achieve this effect: In...

  • Handlebar tape

    For better handling, it is recommended to use handlebar tape on your bicycle handlebars. This increases grip and absorbs shocks and vibrations. Handlebar tapes primarily focus on comfort, feel, and...

  • Leather shoes: advantages over imitation leather

    Advantages of leather shoes Leather shoes offer many advantages over synthetic leather and textile shoes—such as breathability and flexibility. Of course, there are more benefits, which I’ll explain to you...

  • Craquelure

    Craquelure: Applying Craquelure Lacquer to Leather A unique type of surface texture found on pigmented leathers is called craquelure, or "craquelé." To achieve this effect, a special lacquer is applied...

  • Controls of our producers

    When producing Gusti Leather products, values such as animal protection, sustainability, and human rights are our top priorities. We adhere to the international SA8000 standard, which aims to improve working...

  • Kangaroo leather

    Kangaroo Leather General Information Kangaroo leather is considered an exotic leather in Europe. In Australia, however, it is used in the same way as deer leather is used here. As...

  • Leather production

    Leather production is done from animal hides. There are differences in the individual processes depending on whether chemical or natural methods are used, and whether traditional or machine-based methods are...

  • Violation detected

    If a violation is detected during our inspections, penalties will be imposed as specified in the contract. Violations include, for example, if an employee in the tannery does not wear...

  • Furs

    Furs: Colloquial vs. Leather Industry Terminology The term "furs" can be distinguished between its colloquial use and its use in leather industry terminology. When people speak colloquially about furs, they...

  • Results of the controls

    What was found during our latest inspections: We regularly check the health and safety regulations for workers as well as child labor during our unannounced visits to the production sites....

  • Bikepacking

    The bicycle as a means of transportation is not only popular in everyday life but also during leisure time. For bike travelers who value flexibility and dynamism, the North American-originated...

  • Gum Arabic Tree (Latin: Acacia nilotica)

    Vegetable tanning using bark from the gum arabic tree All of our Gusti Leather nature products are tanned using bark from the gum arabic tree. This tree grows mainly in...

  • Leather bicycle saddles

    Leather bike saddles have lots of advantages beyond their chic look. A highlight for many cyclists is how the saddle gradually adapts to your anatomy once it’s broken in. Leather...

  • finishing

    Leather finishing generally refers to the treatment of the leather in the final stages of production.

  • Tensile strength

    The tensile strength indicates how much stress the leather can be subjected to before it tears.

  • Goatskin leather

    What is goatskin leather? Goatskin leather is the third most produced leather in the world, sitting just behind cowhide leather and sheep leather. There are lots of advantages to using...

  • Tame hide

    Animal hides that come from animals raised in stables are referred to as "tame hides".

  • Suede leather

    Suede is a leather made from the skin of wild animals and is characterized by a roughened surface.

  • Nat Wit

    "Wet White" refers to wet synthetically tanned leather that is still in the manufacturing process.

  • Nat Blauw

    Wet blue refers to wet chrome-tanned leather that is still in the manufacturing process.

  • Switches

    Soaking is the first step that takes place in the water tank.

  • Switch

    Soaking liquid refers to the fluid used in the "soaking" process to restore the original moisture content of a hide.

  • Types of Closures

    Leather bags come with different types of closures depending on their size, design, and intended use. There are several types of closures used for bags, each offering different levels of...

  • Dip colouring

    With dip dyeing, the aniline leather is dyed through in a bath, giving it its individual look.

  • Suede

    Suede is a type of rough leather and is an alternative name for suede.

  • Tension

    Tensioning is a step in the leather production process.

  • The columns

    Leather splits are the individual, separate layers of an animal hide.

  • Columns

    Splitting is a step in the tanning process and is usually carried out before or after tanning.

  • Sole leather

    Sole leather is leather that has been specially finished to make it suitable for the production of leather shoes. It does not refer to a specific type of leather, but...

  • Pigskin

    Pigskin leather is obtained from domestic pigs, which are called ‘pork’ in leather processing.

  • Saddle leather

    Saddle leather is known for its durability, comfort, and ability to adapt to the rider over time.  It is typically made from goatskin leather, cowhide, or buffalo leather. The leather...

  • Saffron colouring

    Saffron dyeing is a vegetable dyeing process. Only vegetable tanning agents, such as saffron, are used here.

  • Saffian

    Saffiano or Saffiano leather is the name given to leather that is named after the Moroccan city of Safi.

  • Rawhide

    The rawhide is the untreated, peeled skin, which is then processed for leather production.

  • Cleaning leather

    Leather care is fundamentally crucial for the longevity and durability of a leather product.